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LASIK, laser in-situ keratomileusis, uses a highly specialized instrument called a microkeratome,
which is used to make a thin flap in the cornea. The flap is folded back so the excimer laser may be applied to correct myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism. The flap is then replaced back into position and allowed to heal. No stitches are used in this procedure.
Are You A Candidate For LASIK?
The decision to have LASIK is an important one that only you can make. A good candidate will have realistic expectations and base their decision on facts, not hopes or misconceptions. The goal is to reduce your dependence on corrective lenses. LASIK cannot correct aging of the eye or a condition called presbyopia. This condition requires reading glasses and occurs around the age of 40. Many people over
40 who have their distance vision corrected with LASIK may find they need reading glasses after the procedure. Discuss this with your physician prior to having surgery.
An ideal candidate for LASIK is over 21 years of age and has healthy corneas. Prescriptions should not have significantly changed within the last 12 months. People with certain medical conditions or pregnant women may not be good candidates.
LASIK QUESTIONS
Does laser vision correction hurt?
No pain is felt during the procedure. Your surgeon places anesthetic drops in the eye prior to surgery. Many patients report no more than mild discomfort for a day or so.
What happens prior to surgery?
A thorough eye exam is done to confirm your eyes are healthy and that you are a suitable candidate. A digital corneal topography photograph will be performed to map your eye.
What happens on procedure day?
LASIK is performed on an outpatient basis and takes approximately an hour from start to finish. Someone should accompany you for the drive home. The procedure itself takes about 15 minutes per eye. After the surgeon has placed anesthetic drops in the surgical eye, you will be positioned under the laser. A retainer will be placed over your eye to keep your eyelids open. You will be asked to focus on a light. The surgeon then creates a flap in the top of the cornea and folds it back. The laser is used to sculpt the corneal tissue. The amount of tissue ablated is less than the thickness of a human hair. The flap is replaced and adheres without the need for stitches.
What happens after surgery?
After surgery drops will be placed in your eye and a clear shield placed over the eye. You will then be given post operative medications and instructions and sent home to rest. You will notice clear vision almost immediately and may notice improvement daily.
Are there any side effects?
One side effect may be starbursts or halos around lights, especially at night. This usually lessens or disappears over time. Some people experience dry eyes, which is alleviated with drops and also lessens or disappears over time.
May I return to work immediately?
A day or two of rest is recommended, but many people return to work the next day.
Are follow up visits covered in the initial fee?
All follow up visits are covered in the initial fee. Patients are
required to return to the office for follow up the day after surgery, and
then in one week, three months, six months and one year.
Does insurance cover this procedure?
Typically insurance does not cover this procedure since it is an elective procedure. You should contact your insurance company to be certain.
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